Friday, June 10, 2016

Encounters at an End of the World

NB: I know I still have only published Part I of the epic trip to Xinjiang, but thesis anxiety and general being busy have caused a fair deal of writer's block that a research trip to the Russian Far East seems to have loosened. So, to celebrate, here's something on Vladivostok:

I don’t know if it was the feeling of stepping off a bus for the first time in 4 hours, after 22 straight hours of travel on a night train, a taxi, a bus, another bus, and another taxi partially over only nominally paved roads to make it from Harbin Xiangfang Station to central Vladivostok. Or maybe that after three quarters of a year in China, the homesickness that had quietly been simmering had finally decided to burst in the open; and therefore it was the way the combination of late romantic architecture mixed with 60s social housing reminded me of my own far-off hometown of Gmunden, Austria, or maybe how the smell of the Pacific Ocean brought back memories of Los Angeles’ own June Gloom and long walks through the fog on the beach. Maybe it was the niceness of the small pedestrian zones that positively reminded me of Rekjyavik with their small cafes and shops (or maybe that was just the mist caressing your face in the way it did in Iceland’s February). Or maybe it was the scenery - the beautiful fog-wrapped hills surrounding the city, one of the cable-stayed bridges built for the APEC summit so high as to almost disappear into the low-hanging clouds, the combination of romantic European town centers with industrial port landscapes in the way that little flairs of Hausmannian constructions still frame seaside towns in Normandy. It might have been the smell of the first good hot chocolate from a cafe I’ve had in a year. Maybe it was just the fact that probably the most audacious of my start-of-the-year travel plans (Xinjiang, Tibet, and Vladivostok) had actually came true, something I truly thank my amazing fellow travelers (and researchers, for this trip!) for. I don’t know which it was, or what combination of the above, that brought immense contentness to me upon reaching Vladivostok, a feeling that seemed to completely overpower the voice of the urbanist in me that would otherwise cringe at a pedestrian environment that made you walk underground to cross a two-lane road or lower emissions restrictions that made every tailpipe hurt the back of your throat (and there were many of them in the almost constant traffic jam). Somehow I even managed to not be bothered by the fact that our apart-hotel we had booked had not told us the location of our place and stopped answering our phone calls and thereby threatening us with a night literally left outside in the rain (though the one hour spent on the phone with hotels.com may have). I will say that being surrounded by cyrillic may be even more disheartening than traveling in China - at least reading Chinese for me gives me a feeling of accomplishment at the little bits of comprehension I manage, but cyrillic has enough similar-looking letters to Latin to endlessly frustrate my brain as it tries to form recognizable words or even recognizable sounds out of Pectopah and Уссурийск.

View from our balcony onto Aleutskaya ul.

The end of the Trans-Siberian, 1km out from Vladivostok Station
But whatever it is, Vladivostok has a special atmosphere, one that I am incredibly happy to have been able to experience. I imagine most European and American tourists probably see Vladivostok primarily at the end (or start) of a Trans-Siberian journey, but we arrived at a dumpy little bus station at the outskirts of the center city, giving us a travel gap that required a bit of negotiation with cab drivers to bridge (“traffic jam. Don’t want to go.” said one after hearing our destination downtown). Our trip had allowed us to fully appreciate the transition to a more urbanized area from the empty fields of the border region. After Ussuryisk (which, with a likely causal relationship, reminded me a bit of the parts of Hungary in which I have family - the Southeastern smaller cities defined by Soviet planning ideas), small towns began to regularly dot the landscapes, though the highway mainly revealed dark warehouses and such, with only the occasional small spire of an Orthodox church popping out of a cluster of buildings. By the airport, the environment and become semi-industrial exurb, and gave us a first glimpse of an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, in the distance. Finally, we reached city limits, though another twenty almost endless minutes would pass until the city widened from a small strip between mountains and ocean consisting mainly of the highway and a few housing developments. But once we hit Aleutskaya ul. in our cab Vladivostok gave its best impression of a mid-sized city in Europe with a storied past. Posters advertised the Mariinsky Far East Festival in July. But Vladivostok is not just a European city plopped down in the Far East. Chinese signs abounded, and the presence was felt at least the third time I had to 对不起 my way into a supermarket aisle. A giant modernist skyscraper with a Russian flag flapping loudly in the wind graced the “Square of the Fighters for the Soviet Powers.” And then, there was of course the Russian Pacific Fleet (well, most of its fighting craft. The submarines are in Petropavlovsk if I’m not mistaken), all five destroyers and one cruiser, plus the first Russian warship in the region, a 1923 steam/sailing ship that still fires its guns once a day as a museum.

But don’t get me wrong--this is the most remote large city I have been to in my life. The next closest city of similar size in the same country is found nearly 800km North in Khabarovsk, and any closer destinations of that magnitude would involve crossing that same border that took us 4 hours twice (and honestly, I don’t know how much Mudanjiang is worth a trip…). I can’t begin to imagine what life is like here, an area that ‘European’ Russians regard with a certain mythology of a ‘wild wild East’ removed from their normal consciousness and that the Kremlin only pays attention to every once in a while when its leaders remember they want to be a player in the Asia-Pacific sphere and promise major infrastructural and developmental upgrades (that, spoiler alert, usually seem to disappear and fizzle out soon after their announcements). The closest borders are with China and North Korea, with anti-Chinese sentiment having flaring up in strong ways in the 90s, and still doing so occasionally. Putin received 6 percentage points fewer votes in the last presidential election than nationally.And yes, it is isolated. Sure, there’s an airport, and Aeroflot offers four flights a day to Moscow (9 hours), but the hinterland of the city looks more like Europe would if it had 1/10th the population, and ties with neighboring countries seem to amount to little more than shuttle traders importing cheap consumer goods from China (the hard way, via the Suifenhe-Pogranichny border crossing we came in on) and cars from Korea and Japan (resulting in many taxis having the driver’s seat on the right and dials in Japanese). Allegedly, a local joke about the Lenin statute determinedly pointing South-East in front of the train station has him pointing the way to a better future… by suggesting a move to Japan.



Pedestrian zone on ul. Admirala Fokina

The business end of Vladivostok Station,
with evening commuter traffic
Either way, my first trip to Russia has been an eventful and fascinating one. I ran into a European city on the Pacific Ocean, though one with many more signs in Chinese than you would find West of the Urals. I found a beautiful old town, sandwiched between hills and a port landscape to rival the best of them. I experienced a June fog and low-to-mid tens temperature ranges that felt incredible after weeks of the hot and humid mess that is summer in Beijing. And I found a city I would like to return to, understanding how useless I would be on my own without a Russian speaker with me. Was it worth the $200 in visa fees and the intense 麻烦 required to be allowed in this country? Current Kevin, who decided to worry about future budgeting when he gets back to Beijing, thinks so at least as he stares contemplatively down Aleutskaya ul from his 5th floor walk-up’s balcony.


Простите, Я не говорю по-русски. До свидания.

Wednesday, May 11, 2016

一路向西 Part 1: Beijing to Lanzhou

NB: This is Part 1 of a 4-part series on 8 incredible days traveling from Beijing to Ürümqi by train, nominally at least over the May 1st and May 4th holiday period. Keep tuned for the rest, will be coming soon.

NB2: It has come to my attention that some kind things have been said about DftNC on the 2016 Yenching scholars page - so welcome to any incoming Yenching Scholars, I hope you guys find this blog useful or fun, and if you have any questions, feel free to drop them in the comments or find me on Facebook!  

We left Beijing West Station the day before on our first sleeper of the trip. To my slight chagrin, we rolled South out of the station, and so turned over the North China Plain instead of cutting straight through the mountains towards Inner Mongolia. And so, our first several hours took us through what I consider the most incredibly boring landscape the entire country has to offer - still-rising suburban developments outside of Beijing gave way to unending acres of flat, nondescript farmland quickly fading into the smog that seems to permanently hang over the fields of southern Hebei province. Nevertheless, we were in good spirits. We were heading West, following the paths of literary figures and silk road traders alike, traveling over 3,000km by train along almost the entire East-West axis of one of the largest countries in the world. Our traveling packs were stowed above our sleeper berths, and we were comfortably hanging around, enjoying the hum of activity on the train - the ubiquitous passing of conductors peddling everything from the always necessary fangbiangmian (instant noodles) to little toy robots, the radio playing Chinese pop (and, strangely, a Danish soft rock band called Michael Learns to Rock that sings in English and is primarily known in East Asia), the patter of steel wheels on unwelded track.

I retired to my middle bunk a bit early. I may have used some diplomacy to switch from the top bunk written on my ticket, but given that my continuing jet lag (I just came back from a brief trip to the US) makes it likely that I'm the first one up, I didn't feel that bad - the middle bunk allows the best view lying down in hard sleeper compartments. Under me, friends were watching the Fellowship of the Ring for another few hours as I drifted off to sleep.

On waking up, I rolled over to look outside, and my first glance could've as well been on the moon. In the early twilight (we'd be at least one time zone over already if China had time zones), ghostly mountains and hills faded into view, dotted with a bare minimum in vegetation, separated by dirt valleys with dry streams carved into them by the last rains. A few villages blended into the mountains, dark and unlit, the same color as the surrounding terrain. This was the same Loess Plateau that covers much of Ningxia and Shaanxi, and whose caves provided refuge to the Red Army in Yan’an during the Long March.

Early morning on the Loess (apologies for the quality)



6:20, and the train is waking up. A benefit of slight jet lag is making it to the sinks before the morning rush. At 6:30 on the dot, the radio comes back on, with morning greetings from China railways (”女生们先生们,早上好!”) and morning music (some inoffensive pop rock song with choruses such as "heeeey 早上好" repeated over and over, one that we would grow to, um, ‘resent’, by the third time we’d hear it on this trip).

We arrived in Lanzhou, the gate to the Northwest, at the mouth of the Hexi Corridor, straddling both sides of the (very) Yellow River. Very urban, very dense, Lanzhou at ground level makes a good case for being much larger than it actually is. While ‘only’ having 2 million inhabitants in its built-up/urban area, the steep sides of the Yellow River valley forces the city into a long, thin, but tall ribbon on both sides of the river.

The first thing that stood out to me as we began making our way into the city was the high visibility and large number of mosques. It’s frustratingly difficult to find statistics on local demographics, but some numbers suggest around 1 million Muslims in Gansu Province as a whole (total population around 30 million), with a bit under 3,000 mosques. Living in Beijing, it’s not all that easy to imagine many prominently placed religious institutions (barring Daoist and Buddhist temples mainly maintained as touristic and cultural destinations) - not that they don’t exist, but it’s hard to accidentally turn a corner and be faced with a giant mosque or church facade. Lanzhou has no such qualms, and fifteen minutes by bus from the train station, we turn onto a road split by the Lanzhou Xiguan Mosque (西关清真寺) confidently placed in a square in its middle. We got off the bus and were able to get a glimpse inside at a mosque with pretty modern-looking architecture and facilities (the current iteration is from 1990 - a mosque has been at this location since the Ming Dynasty), with kids playing out in the back, and a beautiful old tree in the courtyard.

Our first destination was the Gansu Provincial Museum. Every Chinese province and region has one of these in its capital - they’re usually free, and are often a decent first look at a new province. The Gansu provincial museum is actually the home of some pretty famous Silk Road relics, including the “Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” (马踏飞燕 Mǎtà fēiyàn), a 1900-year-old Han Dynasty sculpture that’s become the symbol of the city of Lanzhou (the traditional sculpture on the square outside the main train station is a large replica of this statue). But, it was not to be, the Silk Road collection was closed for refurbishment. We instead saw an exhibition on the Ancient Tea Horse Road (commonly 茶马古道), another influential trade route, passing from Yunnan’s tea-producing regions to Burma in the West and Sichuan (and Lanzhou?) in the North.
Beautifully carved artifact in the Gansu Provincial Museum

Spot the Ted Cruz lookalike

More curious, at least to the non-Chinese observer, was the “Red Gansu” (红色甘肃) exhibit. Given the important role the area around Gansu province played in the Chinese Civil War and the history of the Communist Party, the motivation for the exhibit seems pretty clear, both in the context of local pride and to help out local propaganda efforts (The Provincial Museum was a “Patriotic Education Center”, after all). Rows of grainy photographical portraits of local and transient military leaders lined the walls (including that a certain Xi Zhongxun 习仲勋, Xi Jingping’s father and a prominent member of the first generation of PRC leadership until his multiple purgings later in his career). Dioramas of important military engagements (including a battle for the first Yellow River bridge in Lanzhou) decorated corners of the exhibition, accompanied by a soundtrack of soldiers yelling. We did find some interesting artifacts, like a surviving early party member card (one of its forms to be filled out asked for a ‘description of struggle’), and some old handwritten news bulletins.

Lunch was Lanzhou La Mian (拉面), or pulled noodles, a pretty common staple local dish, prepared by pulling dough out until thin enough to be considered noodles (watching the process is pretty fun; experienced makers can go from a lump of dough to a large bowlful of noodles in a few minutes just by stretching the noodles out in a midair dance). We got a bit of unwanted photographical attention from the patrons of the restaurant, including from the owner, immortalized as the ‘兰州老板’ (the Lanzhou Boss), who has been gracing Keshav with videos of random foreigners failing at eating noodles at his shop ever since he took one for the team and gave up his wechat ID in exchange for a group photo….

Our afternoon brought us down to the Yellow River, where we mainly whiled away the time until our next night train on its shores. Turns out a scenic(-ish) speedboat ride starts at 35RMB / person! Finally, a quick climb up to Lanzhou’s White Pagoda gave a good last look from above at this not unphotogenic city.
Lanzhou's skyline (PC: Keshav Kelkar)

Because of our underestimating of the traffic (the subway system won’t open for a few years, and it shows), we had to sprint to get our luggage from the staffed lockers and were waved through the ticket barriers that had already emptied of travelers. We dropped off our stuff in our compartment, and a few of us made our way to the restaurant car to see the Western suburbs of Lanzhou slowly fade into rural scenes of the Loess Plateau over a good plate of 大盘鸡 (lit. ‘big plate of chicken’, a Western Chinese staple, and prepared in a pretty decent manner by the train chefs). Leg one was over, and our real adventure, towards the frontier and past the Chinese ‘core’, was about to begin.

Friday, February 26, 2016

4.5 Months - A Retrospective

(NB: Posted retroactively because I'm occasionally pretty lazy. Most of this comes from January 15th)


It's -18 degrees C outside, the 'no smoking' signs are about as honest and useful as the 'no bargaining' signs in Chinese department stores, and I've just eaten a caviar crepe for breakfast. I'm in Moscow, or, more accurately, the international part of Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport (protip: don't fly Aeroflot unless you *absolutely* have to, like for an intra-Russian connection that S7 doesn't operate on. If you're flying China - Europe on a tight budget, do yourself the favor and fly LOT Polish instead... I didn't know I could even *have* cramps in some of these muscles), and I've just left China for my winter break. This seems as good as any to (at least in an abridged form) list some things I learned from my first 4.5 months in YCA and living in Beijing.


1) It turns out that bad air quality actually affects your concentration and productivity. This is *definitely* noticeable if you forget to turn on your air purifier during essay-writing season.
2) PKU has mastered the art of late-night college food. Starting at around 10pm and until later than I've ever been up, there's chuar (any sorts of meat on a stick), malatang (boiled meat and vegetables served with peanut sauce), the best fried noodles I have ever had in my life (my Chinese teacher passed on a rumor that street noodles occasionally are spiked so you get addicted and come back often, but if you can afford to spike noodles for less than the 10RMB price, there are probably some more pressing drug problems that should be looked into...), and cheap beer at stands all around and just outside of my part of campus.

3) If the air is clean, Beijing is absolutely gorgeous. You can see the mountains in 2+ directions, you can go hiking, you can go to one of the many beautiful parks (Yuanmingyuan being my favorite), you can go for long walks to explore random neighborhoods, and it's more or less always sunny...

4) ... but the air is only clean around 1/3 of the time. This usually happens when the wind shifts and powerful gusts come through the mountain passes to the Northwest of Beijing from more sparsely populated Inner Mongolia. In the spring, so I'm told and will likely find out soon enough, these winds bring sandstorms (in the words of a frustrated Soviet planning advisor in the 50s, "Beijing lacks sufficient water resources, and is plagued by wind and sand [and jesus, why would you build a city here, why?]"). Otherwise, the air runs the gamut from 'eh, this sucks, but I can go outside', to 'I can literally not see the next block over'. The airport gets shut down in the latter case sometimes because jets literally can't see the next jet ahead of them on the taxiway.

5) The Beijing accent is instantly recognizable, and almost universally vilified outside of Beijing. It primarily consists of changing any -ng, -n, -uan, and similar syllabic endings to words to a guttural 'arrr' sound, though depending on how BeijingRen someone is, they might even change -ou and other vowel-ish endings as well. You get used to it pretty quickly, and it's fun to use (actually a necessity on occasion, I've had several cab drivers not understand "Xizhimen" as a destination but understand "Xizhimarr" instead). Non-Beijingers will however make fun of you when you call a gate a 'marr' instead of a 'men' or a bottle a 'piaarrrrr' instead of a 'ping'.

6) Taobao access is crucial. My life pre-Taobao was filled with frustration. My life post-Taobao includes a fluffy red rug in my room (~$10), my air purifier (~$18), a sound system coming in next week... In short, much of modern life in Beijing requires online banking and an Alipay or at least a WeChat Wallet account.


7) I honestly love this place. I'm incredibly excited for my second semester, in which I will hopefully start digging deeper and really start to get to know the incredible number of unique neighborhoods this city has and will continue to develop in the future. I have some really cool research opportunities coming up (I'll likely dig much deeper into Beijing's urban development and infrastructure planning in my master's thesis, and there might be some posts on here about a certain trip to the Russian Far East in June.....), and I'm incredibly thankful to the Academy and to the people I've met here for giving me this opportunity to get to know, at least a little bit, this fascinating city and country.



Ruminations on Someone Else's National Day (A Story of October 1) OR Entropy OR A Night in a City That Does Sleep

‘”If the city was dreaming," he told me, "then the city is asleep. And I do not fear cities sleeping, stretched out unconscious around their rivers and estuaries, like cats in the moonlight. Sleeping cities are tame and harmless things." "What I fear," he said, "is that one day the cities will waken. That one day the cities will rise.”’ —Neil Gaiman, World’s End

The wind welcomed us at the start of our journey, blowing from the West, taking with it the pollution that had meekly tried to come creeping back into the sky above Beijing that evening. The wind was the perfect early fall wind, its large sweeping gestures didn’t cut through the single layer of additional shirts we had on, but rather pushed us forward towards our destination, as if to try make us fear being left behind. Its the kind of wind that motivates you, that makes you jog every few minutes because you feel like it, the kind that shows up at the start of a college year and briefly convinces you that this year will be ‘the year’ for something. 

We turned onto Haidian Road, and walked down the middle of the street. Why shouldn’t we? It was 2 in the morning, and all quiet residential streets were completely devoid of movement not caused by the fall weather rustling loudly through the trees and our own brisk marching. We climbed the pedestrian bridge that takes Zhongguancun Beidajie over the 4th Ring Road, and even that usual clogged, tired behemoth seemed to be flowing along in an easy sleep caressed by the gusts, with only a handful of cars making their perennial journey around the city. 

Zhongguancun passed by us, its massive towers showing no sign of the tech workers and venture capitalists that fill the area during the day. The last subway had reached its terminus several hours ago; only single cars and the occasional night bus meandered their way through the office center; Beijing stirring in its sleep, small against the backdrop of the 10-lane avenue. Right now, this city belonged to us. 

We passed the Third Ring Road and cheered. Our journey had hit its first major milestone. We had reached the next concentric square deeper into the historic heart of the city. We left the office towers and grandeur of China’s technological present behind us and turned left, starting the zigzag pattern designed to use any minor flaw in the grid pattern to cut off a small bit of the ten-mile journey to the ultimate center of the city. The wind, which until now had played freely with the open roads of Zhongguancun and the economic centers of Haidian district, couldn’t quite make it into the smaller residential street we were now wandering down. The streets we took slowly became smaller and quieter, with shuttered shops making way for 10-story apartment buildings, their windows covered in cages up to the 3rd or 4th floor to keep burglars out and laundry in. We passed through a residential security gate, ubiqituous across the city and as usual without much indication as to which side is ‘out’ or ‘in’. The streets became paths between slender complexes, winding through backyards of silent houses. At 3am, Beijing was deep asleep. 

We hit a closed back gate. No guard was to be found, and the chain-link door was padlocked shut. We backtracked around several corners, and hit another dead end. The security gate we had passed to enter this quarter was deceiving; the seemingly arbitrary dance of ‘staffed’ and ‘unstaffed’, ‘open’ and ‘closed’, ‘outside’ or ‘inside’ played out at every security hut in the city had led us astray and left us trapped. We wandered through some more streets, watching the residential buildings morph into a university campus, just as quiet and asleep, save for some lonely lights in scattered top-floor offices, easily imagined to be filled with veterinary graduate students using the only workspace around their dormss with electricity this late to slave away over a paper. We reached the Southern edge of the wall that enclosed this continuity of buildings that we had unwittingly entered so long ago. Faced with the prospect of backtracking for a half hour, we glanced at the security camera menacingly hovering over the large iron gate spanning what quickly turned into a wide, tree-lined avenue behind the wall, and promptly climbed over anyways. It seemed that once again, we had reached the outside. 

But at the end of the avenue was another security gate, of the open, but staffed variety. The two night guards looked at us with the mild interest that comes from staring at the darkness for eight hours each night and seeing something break their monotone. We passed unchallenged. Was it now that we had returned to the outside? In Beijing, it’s never clear what that means. Not every gate forms an enclosure, and not every open road leads to another. The medieval walls that used to form concentric squares around the Forbidden City are gone, but in their place rise freeways and avenues, oftentimes just as impassable. But for now, we had managed to escape the more obvious confines of the campus we were trapped in, and continued our journey unhindered. 

Our pace quickened. We had lost time, and besides, we had hit a major avenue, and the wind came roaring back into our consciousness, resuming its push in our backs. Daliushu Road boldly cut through the grid, and signs for landmarks we wanted to pass became more commonplace. Road signs started pointing towards Xizhimen, the rail and bus center that marked the North-West corner of the 2nd Ring Road, and with it, the border to the Inner City. We crossed the Nanchang River, between the Beijing Zoo and the Beijing North Station exit tracks. On our left was another cluster of massive office buildings that had sprung up around the transport hub. On our right, we saw our first hutong of the night. A few blocks had somehow survived the building boom thus far, and still showed the dark, single-story construction that defined the city a few decades previously. With it came the smells and sounds of Beijing’s alleys. A stray dog barked. A public washroom made its presence known from a block away. Chuar wagons, abandoned for the night, were comfortably watiing for their owners to return and fill the area with the smell of grilling meat, maybe even attracting workers from across the street in the modern Xizhimen high rises. A lonely Chinese flag waved above a low-rise building. 

Continuing South on Beilishi Road, we went down a tree-lined avenue, with apartments rising on the right and the PKU Hospital filling the space between us and the 2nd Ring Road on our left. The wind had started to die down, and even the occasional car, the first few seen since leaving Haidian, rumbled past. We walked on until Fuchengmen Outer Street, and finally turned East into the Inner City. Our last major landmark before Beijing’s ultimate center had been reached. 

Right after crossing the Ring Road, we turned right onto Minkang Hutong, a name reminiscent of an alley in old Beijing and in denial of the Beijing Financial Street which had replaced the neighborhood in favor of banks, investment bureaus, and the occasional InterContinental. Where old men likely used to sit outside their doors and play cards or smoke, watching a lively pace of life roll by was now filled with impeccably clean sidewalks, large bilingual directional signs pointing to such local landmarks as the Yinglan International Financial Center or the Beijing Equity Exchange, and cold, dark skyscrapers rising above even the tech hubs of Zhongguancun, seven miles behind us.

It was getting late. Though the Beijing Financial Center was still a ghost town, the distant rumble of the Second Ring Road was getting louder and more sustained. Beijing stirred again. We left the ultimate expression of the modern Chinese economy behind, and turned East, on a collision course with the Zhongnanhai governmental complex, likely easily visible from above through the windows of the corner offices of the capitalist behemoths behind us. The average building height steadily decreased, signifying as it only could in Beijing that the center of the city was drawing near. 

Along Linjing Hutong, our path became more red. As we went on, Chinese flags became more and more plentiful, until they were hanging above every doorway and on every gate. To what degree these were put up as a grassroots sign of patriotism was put in doubt by their incredible uniformity - the closer the Forbidden Palace, the denser the occurrence of equally sized flags looking down from every possible location. From Linjing Hutong, we turned onto Fuyou Street. The midrise apartment buildings and occasional clusters of skyscrapers that had accompanied us for most of the night were now replaced with 2-story, likely unaffordable, condominuims and mansions on the right, and a dark red wall topped with black and green shingles on the left. This was Zhongnanhai, the communist party complex, where the real political authority of the country resided. The change in importance of the neighborhood was subtle; similar security gates lined the red wall as they did so many others in the city. But a closer glance at the streetlights and trees revealed cameras, pointed down the street and at every nook and cranny, blending in withe the foliage. Though cameras were ubiquitous in Beijing, as in every other major Chinese city, a sense of cool, dark judgement emanated from this setup, quietly reminding the casual walker that there are some lines that could not be crossed here. 

The sky was beginning to lighten. Our walking had almost turned into a jog, quiet and determined in face of the knowledge that the sun wasn’t far from the horizon. The sky had turned from black to a dark, rich bluish purple; Orion, which had been so easily visible throughout the impeccably clear night to the Southeast had faded away. Lights and movement in the distance signaled that the long sleep of Beijing we had witnessed was soon to be over. 

Finally, we reached Chang’an Avenue, the central axis of Beijing, a street with a name power few others can match. The avenue lay before us, stretching out towards the horizon in both directions, perfectly straight, early morning traffic already thundering down its many lanes. Intricately designed yet massive lightposts still illuminated the way, reminiscent of oversized Parisian fixtures. But a closer look banished that thought. What from far away looked like extra ornate design quirks next to the lamps were in fact a dozen cameras on each lamppost, fixiated on each and every square inch of roadway and sidewalk. The top of each pole wasn’t a shiny visual effect, but a bank of loudspeakers capable of yelling orders at crowds bigger than could be imagined. So these lamps lined the street, a double row of power projections reminding the souls that passed under them of their place, but yet a symbol of weakness, of a desire for control, of a fear that never truly left its designers since those many fateful moments in its past. Beijing’s nighttime dreams that we had wandered through for the past four hours were coming to an end; the powerful West wind playing uncontrolled as it pleased with the wide avenues had died down, the lonely stray vehicles that could be followed along intricate stories of their own were replaced with the anonymous, fluid workings of one of the biggest cities on Earth.

We turned East onto Chang’an Avenue. Under the stern gaze of a guard, we passed a pedestrian barrier, a few metal fences designed to control the flow of pedestrians along Beijing’s most famous road. We passed another. And another. We passed a last one, this time with an X-Ray machine, and reached Tiananmen, the gate of heavenly peace, presided over by the Mona Lisa smile of Chairman Mao.

I had held off on writing about our experience at Tiananmen for weeks. On the one hand, at 6 in the morning after ten miles of walking, my brain was slowly shutting off to new epxeriences. But, additionally, compared to the strong impression the journey itself had left, the ritual we witnessed at Tiananmen seemed more distant. This wasn’t my national day. I saw the red flag go up behind the thousands of selfie sticks and children on their parents’ shoulders. People probably cheered, but I honestly don’t remember. We had room to move, but across Chang’an Avenue on the side of the square hosting Mao’s Mausoleum, I only saw one gigantic mass of people stretching out as far as I could make out in my limited view within my own crowd. A few minutes after the flag reached its position and the sun finally showed itself above the buildings of Chang’an avenue, I escaped the faction wanting to stay on the square and tiredly slogged back to the subway with some like-minded friends. We didn’t talk much on the hour ride back; we had all been up for close to 24 hours by now. We got back to BeiDa around 9, and I instantly stumbled to my bed to spend the rest of the morning there. 


But what I do remember is an undercurrent of energy in this city. Twenty-two million people combine in unlimited interactions, dealings, friendships, disputes, crimes, heroisms, and actions, banal, world-changing, and everything in between. They are penned in to some extent, but no amount of control can stop the disorder that will still exist and work its mischievous interventions along every step of the way. Beijing knew this. It was written on the crowd barriers and the lampposts lining Chang’an Avenue. It was written along every little security station across the city, on every little deviation from what looked like a perfect grid, a perfect city plan from afar. The little hutongs and alleyways had life that can’t be controlled, the actions of individual scooter drivers jumping sidewalks and weaving through lanes to save several seconds off their trips cannot be constrained by the forced guides of ring roads and avenues. And I get to see all of this happen. I think that’s pretty cool.